Compreender a dependência de videojogos

The session, with insights from marriage and family therapist Angel Adams, explores the complexities of video game addiction, also known as internet gaming disorder. It aims to help parents identify signs of problematic gaming behavior and understand its impact on mental and physical health.

The discussion includes recognizing when gaming shifts from a hobby to an addiction, understanding the brain’s reward system, and implementing strategies to manage and mitigate excessive gaming. With insights into both the benefits and risks of gaming, this session provides tools for promoting a balanced approach and fostering healthier gaming habits in children.

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Principais conclusões

1

Recognize Signs

Watch for signs like neglecting hygiene, poor sleep, and avoiding social interactions, which may indicate a video game addiction.
2

Impact on Development

Excessive gaming can impact emotional and physical health by disrupting normal brain reward systems and daily functioning.
3

Distinguish Addiction from Motivation

Assess whether gaming is a harmful addiction or a healthy motivation by observing changes in behavior and daily responsibilities.
4

Reward System

Video games are designed to provide continuous dopamine rewards, which can lead to compulsive gaming habits and dependence.
5

Gaming and Mental Health

Video game addiction can mirror symptoms seen in other impulse control disorders, affecting mental and physical well-being.
6

Social and Behavioral Risks

Be aware of psychological and behavioral risk factors, such as low self-control and sleep disturbances, that may predispose a child to gaming addiction.
7

Healthy Boundaries

Set clear gaming schedules and encourage alternative activities to balance gaming with other life responsibilities and interests.
8

Engage and Communicate

Foster open discussions about gaming with your child, understand their interests, and use gaming as a motivational tool while setting limits.
9

Monitor and Adapt

Regularly check in on your child's gaming habits, reflect on your own screen time, and consult a pediatrician if addiction concerns arise.

Steps Parents and Caregivers Can Take Against Gaming Addiction

Recognize When Gaming Shifts from a Hobby to an Addiction

  • Look for signs of neglecting personal hygiene, social interactions, or academic responsibilities.

  • Observe if gaming interferes with daily routines, such as regular sleep patterns and physical activity.

    Watch for increased emotional reactions, like anger or distress, when gaming time is limited.

  • Note if gaming is used excessively to escape negative moods or stress.


Understand the Brain’s Reward System

  • Video games release dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure and motivation, similar to gambling or substance use.

  • The brain’s reward system is activated by game rewards, encouraging continued play for more satisfaction.

  • Excessive gaming can lead to a diminished response to natural rewards, requiring more gaming to achieve the same pleasure.

  • Understanding dopamine’s role helps explain why games are so compelling and hard to resist.

Implement Strategies to Manage and Mitigate Excessive Gaming

  • Set clear gaming time limits and use a schedule to balance gaming with other activities.

  • Engage in open conversations about gaming interests and establish boundaries together.

  • Encourage alternative activities that provide similar rewards, like physical exercise or creative hobbies.

  • Monitor and reflect on gaming’s impact on mood and daily responsibilities, adjusting limits as needed.

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